using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;

using iTextSharp.text;

/*
 * $Id: HtmlEncoder.cs 106 2009-12-07 12:23:50Z psoares33 $
 * 
 *
 * This file is part of the iText project.
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2009 1T3XT BVBA
 * Authors: Bruno Lowagie, Paulo Soares, et al.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation with the addition of the
 * following permission added to Section 15 as permitted in Section 7(a):
 * FOR ANY PART OF THE COVERED WORK IN WHICH THE COPYRIGHT IS OWNED BY 1T3XT,
 * 1T3XT DISCLAIMS THE WARRANTY OF NON INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses or write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA, or download the license from the following URL:
 * http://itextpdf.com/terms-of-use/
 *
 * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
 * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
 * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License.
 *
 * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License,
 * you must retain the producer line in every PDF that is created or manipulated
 * using iText.
 *
 * You can be released from the requirements of the license by purchasing
 * a commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory as soon as you
 * develop commercial activities involving the iText software without
 * disclosing the source code of your own applications.
 * These activities include: offering paid services to customers as an ASP,
 * serving PDFs on the fly in a web application, shipping iText with a closed
 * source product.
 *
 * For more information, please contact iText Software Corp. at this
 * address: sales@itextpdf.com
 */

namespace iTextSharp.text.html {
    /**
     * This class converts a <CODE>String</CODE> to the HTML-format of a String.
     * <P>
     * To convert the <CODE>String</CODE>, each character is examined:
     * <UL>
     * <LI>ASCII-characters from 000 till 031 are represented as &amp;#xxx;<BR>
     *     (with xxx = the value of the character)
     * <LI>ASCII-characters from 032 t/m 127 are represented by the character itself, except for:
     *     <UL>
     *     <LI>'\n' becomes &lt;BR&gt;\n
     *     <LI>&quot; becomes &amp;quot;
     *     <LI>&amp; becomes &amp;amp;
     *     <LI>&lt; becomes &amp;lt;
     *     <LI>&gt; becomes &amp;gt;
     *     </UL>
     * <LI>ASCII-characters from 128 till 255 are represented as &amp;#xxx;<BR>
     *     (with xxx = the value of the character)
     * </UL>
     * <P>
     * Example:
     * <P><BLOCKQUOTE><PRE>
     *    String htmlPresentation = HtmlEncoder.Encode("Marie-Th&#233;r&#232;se S&#248;rensen");
     * </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><P>
     * for more info: see O'Reilly; "HTML: The Definitive Guide" (page 164)
     *
     * @author  mario.maccarini@rug.ac.be
     */

    public sealed class HtmlEncoder {
    
        // membervariables
    
        /** List with the HTML translation of all the characters. */
        private static String[] htmlCode = new String[256];
    
        static HtmlEncoder() {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                htmlCode[i] = "&#00" + i + ";";
            }
        
            for (int i = 10; i < 32; i++) {
                htmlCode[i] = "&#0" + i + ";";
            }
        
            for (int i = 32; i < 128; i++) {
                htmlCode[i] = ((char)i).ToString();
            }
        
            // Special characters
            htmlCode['\t'] = "\t";
            htmlCode['\n'] = "<" + HtmlTags.NEWLINE + " />\n";
            htmlCode['\"'] = "&quot;"; // double quote
            htmlCode['&'] = "&amp;"; // ampersand
            htmlCode['<'] = "&lt;"; // lower than
            htmlCode['>'] = "&gt;"; // greater than
        
            for (int i = 128; i < 256; i++) {
                htmlCode[i] = "&#" + i + ";";
            }
        }
    
    
        // constructors
    
        /**
         * This class will never be constructed.
         * <P>
         * HtmlEncoder only contains static methods.
         */
    
        private HtmlEncoder () { }
    
        // methods
    
        /**
         * Converts a <CODE>String</CODE> to the HTML-format of this <CODE>String</CODE>.
         *
         * @param   string  The <CODE>String</CODE> to convert
         * @return  a <CODE>String</CODE>
         */
    
        public static String Encode(String str) {
            int n = str.Length;
            char character;
            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
            // loop over all the characters of the String.
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                character = str[i];
                // the Htmlcode of these characters are added to a StringBuilder one by one
                if (character < 256) {
                    buffer.Append(htmlCode[character]);
                }
                else {
                    // Improvement posted by Joachim Eyrich
                    buffer.Append("&#").Append((int)character).Append(';');
                }
            }
            return buffer.ToString();
        }
    
        /**
         * Converts a <CODE>BaseColor</CODE> into a HTML representation of this <CODE>BaseColor</CODE>.
         *
         * @param   color   the <CODE>BaseColor</CODE> that has to be converted.
         * @return  the HTML representation of this <COLOR>BaseColor</COLOR>
         */
    
        public static String Encode(BaseColor color) {
            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder("#");
            if (color.R < 16) {
                buffer.Append('0');
            }
            buffer.Append(System.Convert.ToString(color.R, 16));
            if (color.G < 16) {
                buffer.Append('0');
            }
            buffer.Append(System.Convert.ToString(color.G, 16));
            if (color.B < 16) {
                buffer.Append('0');
            }
            buffer.Append(System.Convert.ToString(color.B, 16));
            return buffer.ToString();
        }
    
        /**
         * Translates the alignment value.
         *
         * @param   alignment   the alignment value
         * @return  the translated value
         */
    
        public static String GetAlignment(int alignment) {
            switch (alignment) {
                case Element.ALIGN_LEFT:
                    return HtmlTags.ALIGN_LEFT;
                case Element.ALIGN_CENTER:
                    return HtmlTags.ALIGN_CENTER;
                case Element.ALIGN_RIGHT:
                    return HtmlTags.ALIGN_RIGHT;
                case Element.ALIGN_JUSTIFIED:
                case Element.ALIGN_JUSTIFIED_ALL:
                    return HtmlTags.ALIGN_JUSTIFIED;
                case Element.ALIGN_TOP:
                    return HtmlTags.ALIGN_TOP;
                case Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE:
                    return HtmlTags.ALIGN_MIDDLE;
                case Element.ALIGN_BOTTOM:
                    return HtmlTags.ALIGN_BOTTOM;
                case Element.ALIGN_BASELINE:
                    return HtmlTags.ALIGN_BASELINE;
                default:
                    return "";
            }
        }
    }
}
